Introduction

Large space structures include stadiums, exhibition halls, orchestra halls, hospitals, hotels, and shopping malls. In 2003 ~ 2007, there were 114,870 structural fires which occurred in hotels, hospitals and non-residential properties, resulting in 112 civilian deaths, 1,590 civilian injuries, and accumulated direct property damage of US$2.4688 billion.

Characteristics:

These structures typically hold few chemical or explosive substances. However, if a fire breaks out, it usually represents a higher risk for citizens, compared to other types. One in every five non-residential structural fires stems from contained trash or rubbish. In hospital facilities and hotels it is most commonly cooking materials or equipment. Other causes included heating equipment (9%), electrical distribution and lighting equipment (8%), intentional (8%).

Hazards Identified:

The top 3 hazards that cause fires are: cooking equipment, trash and rubbish, and electrical distribution or lighting equipment. Others include dryers and washing machines, heating equipment, materials related to smoking, and intentional fires. Another potential hazard is a deficiency in the number of power supply rooms, emergency exits, and safety exits.

Risk and Potential Losses:

Life loss and property loss.

VFDS Advantages with this Type of Structure:

VFDS™ allows quick notification and verification in case of any alarm. It also functions as a surveillance camera, helping to prevent fires caused intentionally.